than用作關係代詞:詞典例句

定語從句中的關係詞有who/whom, which/that, whose, when/where/why, as,這是常見的,其中that在一些情況下可以相當於when/where/why,同時還有than與but。

下面是than作為關係代詞的幾例詞典原句。

《英漢多功能學習詞典》第1486頁than詞條2

than(用作關係代詞)

There is more money than is needed. 有超出需要的錢。

The Milky Way is made of more stars than anybody can count.

銀河是由數不清的星星構成的。

《文馨當代英漢詞典》第1857頁than詞條

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than有時被用為關係代詞

She donated more than could be expected. 沒想到她會捐這麼多(錢)。

His help is more valuable than was supposed. 他的幫助比所想象的更有價值。

《英漢多功能詞典》(外研社 雙色版)第2203頁than詞條2

than(用作關係代詞)比還,比較

My uncle had drunk more than was good for him.

我叔叔飲酒過量。(than起主語的作用)

I have more mail than I can read in one hour.

我收到的信一個小時都讀不完。(than起賓語的作用)

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《牛津英語用法指南》(第三版)第902頁581

than作主語、賓語和補語

主語:more than is necessary ; as happened

thanas在從句中可以替代主語(很像關係代詞)。

He worries more than is necessary.

他擔心過度。(不能說:…more than it/what is necessary.)

There were a lot of people at the exhibition—more than came last year.

展覽會上有許多人——比去年來的人要多。(不能說:…more than they came last year.)

than還可以充當賓語和補語。

They sent more vegetables than I had ordered.

他們送來的蔬菜比我訂的多。(不能說:…than I had ordered them.)

She was more frightened than I was. 她比我還害怕。(不能說:…more I was it.)

在這種情況下,有些英語方言在than後面用what

They sent more paper than what I had ordered. 他們送來的紙張比我訂的多。(不標準)

2018年1月8日

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