高考英語辭彙解析——B

1. back adv.回（原處）;向後 adj.後面的 n. 背後，後部；背

back and forth 來回，往返； back to back 背靠背

behind one』s back 背後； look back 回顧

put back 放回去； turn one』s back on 避開，不理睬

2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 來來回回

bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做…

3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage

4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one』s balance

disturb the balance of one』s mind

② 餘額 (常用單數） check your bank balance

③ 欠款（常用單數）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.

短語 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的

catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡； 使…不知所措 on balance 總的來說

2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg

He balanced the cup on her knee.

②同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career

③比較權衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit

balanced adj. be on a balanced diet

5. ●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令

place… under ban 對…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做

6. ◎bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.

2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.

阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking

7. bargain n. （經討價還價之後）成交的商品；廉價貨

Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價還價 bargain with sb about /over sth

8. base n. 根據地，基地 v.以...為基地, 把基地設在

1) base sth on/upon sth 以…為基礎 His book is based on a true story.

2)be based in以...為基地,把基地設在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.

9. ◎basis (複數 bases )

1）基礎，要素 form the basis of…

2) 基準，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式

3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.

10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath

bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴著（光線） bathroom n.浴室

11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.

1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

2) 負擔, 承擔 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍 （常用於疑問句、否定句，與can, could 連用） bear to do/doing

4) bear…in mind 記住

12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續有節奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual.

Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock

13. before It will be +段時間+before+ do/does…要過多久才…

It was +段時間+before+ did…沒過多久就…

14. beg 乞求，請求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 請求、乞求某人做某事

I beg your pardon. 對不起、請原諒（降調） 請再講一遍（降調）

15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…開始

to begin with=to start with (插入語)首先、第一

I don』t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.

16. beginning n.開始，開端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first

17. ◎behave v. 表現 He behaved as if nothing had happened.

behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

behave oneself 表現得體，有禮貌 well / badly behaved children

18. ◎ behavior n. 不可數 good/ bad behavior

be on your best behavior 盡量表現得體

19. behind drop/ fall behind 落後 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶

20. ◎belief n. （不可數） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.

2) 看法，信念 （不可數） He acted in the belief that he was doing good.

There is a general belief that things will soon get better.

3) 信仰 （可數 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs

短語 beyond belief 難以置信 to the best of one』s belief 盡其所知

21. believe believe it or not (插入語)信不信由你

It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.

22. belong belong to 屬於（無被動） The house belonging to her is under repair.

23. bend v. 彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent

She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫信。

24. ◎benefit 1) n. 優勢，益處（不可數）She didn』t get much benefit from her staying abroad.

短語: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one』s benefit 對某人有利

for one』s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 為了幫助.../為了某人的利益

2） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...

beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to ...

25. best do/ try one』s best to do 盡全力做 make the best of…盡量利用

all the best （書信結語）一切順利、萬事如意

26. better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do

be better worth reading 更值得讀 be better known 更著名的

27. beyond 超出、超過 beyond one』s imagination/description 難以想象/描述

beyond one』s power 超出能力範圍 beyond my wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到

28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出價，投標 n 投標 bid for sth.

I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出價20000美元買這幅畫。

The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬

29. birth n.出生、誕生 at birth 出生時 give birth to 生下、孕育了

30. biscuit 餅乾c/n some chocolate biscuits

31. bit 1) a bit of+不可數n.= a little +不可數n. He can speak a bit of French.

2) a bit/a little +比較級 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一點兒也不、毫不

32. blame 1）be to blame 應該受到責備（主動表被動） 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …

33.◎blank

1) n. 空白處，空格 fill in the blanks

(記憶中的)空白,遺忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn』t remember her name.

2) adj. 空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的 a blank form/ wall

不理解的，沒表情的,空虛的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.

34. be blind to 對…視而不見、熟視無睹 =turn a blind eye to

35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毀

n. 打擊 give sb. a blow 給某人打擊

36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船（車、飛機） board a train 上火車

37. book c/n 書 v. 預定（車、船）票 book a room/ ticket

38. ◎bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man

39. ◎bother vt./vi. 1) 花費時間精力做某事（常用於否定句，疑問句中）

① bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don』t bother.

It』s not worth bothering with an umbrella.

② bother to do He didn』t even bother to let me know he was coming.

③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?

2) 給...造成麻煩，痛苦 使...煩惱，擔憂

① bother sb with/ about... I don』t want to bother her with my problems.

---I』m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn』t bother me.

② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?

③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.

3) 打擾 插話 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...

be bothered about sb./ sth 認為...重要 關心... I』m not bothered about what he thinks.

n. 麻煩 困難（不可數） ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.

put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother給某人添麻煩

40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one』s heart

41. break—broke –broken break out （戰爭、火災、疾病等）爆發

break down （車、機器等）壞掉、出故障；分解；（身體）垮掉；

break in 打斷；闖入 break up 破碎；（關係）破裂

break away from 擺脫、脫離

42. breath n. hold one』s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.

43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in

44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage

45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在預算內/超出預算 on a (tight) budget 缺少錢 拮据

vt. ~ sth for ... 將...編入預算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending

vi. ~ for 存錢 編預算 ~ for a holiday abroad

46. build—built—built v. 建築；建造 build up 增進、增強

47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃燒；晒黑、傷 burn down 燒毀

burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷為平地 get burnt 被晒傷

a burning candle 燃燒的蠟燭

48. burst v. 突然發生burst—burst—burst

burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起來/痛哭起來

49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying

bury one』s face in the hands 手捂著臉 bury oneself in… = be buried in…

50. business n. 生意；職責；（本分）工作 on business

do business with sb. Business is business.

It』s none of your business. 與你無關。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事

51. busy adj. 忙的；忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙於做 busily adv

52. but conj.但是 prep.除了

not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待別無選擇。

We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什麼也不能做。

but for 要不是、若沒有（引導含虛擬語氣的句子）But for your help, I would have failed.

53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽車/小汽車/飛機/火車/船