是時候告別消防車站大紅大黃的刻板形象了

2018-02-12
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韓國Myeonmok消防局

Myeonmok Fire Station/Yong Ju Lee Architecture + UPEM Architects

Yong Ju Lee於2006年獲得延世大學建築工程學士學位，並於2009年獲得哥倫比亞大學建築規劃及保護研究生院建築碩士學位（GSAPP）。他是馬薩諸塞州的註冊建築師，和Brian Brush一起是位於紐約的E/B工作室的合伙人。他目前在延世大學、梨花女子大學和首爾弘益大學任教。

Yong Ju Lee received a Bachelor of Architectural Engineering from Yonsei University in 2006 and a Master of Architecture from the Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation (GSAPP) in 2009. He is a registered architect in Massachusetts and partner of New York based E/B Office with Brian Brush. He is currently teaching at Yonsei University, Ewha Womans University and Hongik University in Seoul.

原有的Myeonmok消防車站的老舊設施不能滿足當前的消防需要。新設計的消防車站則進行了功能改善，並以獨特的建築形式為當地人帶來滿滿的安全感。清晰的流線和開放式辦公布局提高了工作效率，其獨特的立面形象也表達了消防站的公共建築性質。

Previous fire station in Myeonmok area could not handle fire-service demand efficiently with its old facilities. New proposed fire station improves the working condition and provides locals the sense of firefighting safety by unique architectural symbol. Program layout for short circulation and open offices increases work efficiency and firefighters』 mobilization for emergency response. Its distinct image of elevation will suggest new identity of fire station as public building.

建築位於居住區內，前方為6車道，後方是與Jungnang Stream相隔的擋土牆。車庫可容納三輛消防車，辦公區域有著大面積玻璃窗，並且直接面向主幹道。它有助於有效的市民服務，並且呈現出積極向上的姿態，上部空間環繞垂直交通，而大多數卧室則位於建築物的後方，來保證一定的私密性。

Located in the residential area with large apartment complex, it faces 6-lane road in the front and retaining wall at the back from Jungnang Stream. The garage for three fire vehicles and the main office with an abundance of windows are positioned in a row directly to the main road. It helps effective civil service and open and active attitude as an essential public infrastructure. Programs on the upper floors are nearby vertical circulation and most bedrooms are at the back of the building for more intimacy.

立面上的百葉窗象徵著消防車的快速移動。建築師採用不同深度（100mm和200mm）的兩個百葉窗類型組合生成梯度模式，將這個概念最大化。建築表皮能夠阻擋陽光直射，但也能夠讓室內擁有充足的自然採光，並且讓空間盡量開放。窗戶的布局讓建築立面呈現出不同的深度和變化。雖然許多消防站都通過突出的紅色和大膽的標誌來表達建築性格，但這座消防站則將重點保留於建築自身。

The louvers in elevation symbolize quick mobilization of fire trucks. The gradient pattern generated combined by two louver types with different depth (100mm and 200mm) is employed to maximize this concept. This skin can provide functional advantage blocking the direct sunlight, but gaining enough lighting and openness as well as conceptual idea. The windows with or without covered louvers based on inner programs give depth and variation in the elevation. While many fire stations stand out the most visually in urban context to symbolize their identity by red color and bold signage, this new station tries to deal with it by the building itself.