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典型例題

1.With a lot of difficult problem ____________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling

C. to settle D. being settled

【答案】C

【解析】＂with+複合賓語＂作原因狀語。用不定式to settle作賓補表示還沒發生的動作。

2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____________ the average.

A. below B. on

C. at D. above

【答案】D

【解析】句意：去年是有紀錄以來最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。With 的賓語global temperature，賓語補足above the average。

知識點解讀

一、＂with+賓語+賓語補足語＂的構成：

1. with＋賓語＋名詞

☞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.

他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。

2. With +　名詞 + 介詞短語

☞She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

☞He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

3.with + 名詞 + 形容詞　（強調名詞的特性或狀態）

☞He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。

☞Don』t speak with your mouth full.

不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

4. With +　名詞 + 副詞

☞He stood before his teacher with his head down.

他低著頭站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

5. With + 名詞 + -ed 分詞 （強調名詞是 -ed分詞動作的承受者或動作已經發生）

☞He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。

☞All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整個下午他都鎖著門在房裡工作。

6. with + 名詞 + -ing分詞（強調名詞是 -ing分詞的動作的發出者或某動作，狀態正在進行）

☞He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。

☞I won』t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。

7. with + 名詞 + to do （不定式動作尚未發生）

☞I can』t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

☞With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.

有這麼多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。

二、＂with+賓語+賓語補足語＂的用法：

☞The room with lights on is our classroom. 開著燈的那個教室是我們的。（定語）

☞The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. (結果)

☞With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. (原因)

☞He fell asleep, with the light still on. (伴隨)

學霸推薦

1. The murder was brought in, with his hands _____________ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied

C. to be tied D. tied

2. With all the homework he was given _____________, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.

A. to do B. doing

C. done D. to be done

3. It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs ___________ to the cold.

A. exposing B. exposed

C. to expose D. being exposed

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英語乾貨：動詞短語（高考頻度：五星）

英語乾貨：形容詞的級（做一道題，會一類題）

后語：堅持是一種信仰，專註是一種態度！每一次您的轉發，就是對我們的認同和鼓勵！親們，喜歡就積極轉發吧，您的每一次轉發，都是我們持續的原創動力。原創的路上感恩有您一路同行！！！

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