婦產科英文辭彙縮寫匯總

Ab antibody 抗體

ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質激素

ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白

Ag antigen 抗原

AID artificial insemination with donor's semen 供精者精液授精

AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合症(艾滋病)

AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液授精

AKP alkline phosphatase 鹼性磷酸酶

AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖

AR autosome recessive 常染色體隱性遺傳

ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫綜合症

ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相關病毒

AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反應(阿-斯反應)

ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

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BBT basal body temperature 基礎體溫

BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基線

BMR basal metabolic rate 基礎代謝率

BPD biparietal diameter 雙頂徑

bpm beat per minute 每分鐘心跳

BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞鈉(測肝功能)

BV bacterial vaginosis 細菌性陰道病

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CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性腎上原皮質增生

cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 環磷酸腺苷

CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮質甾類結合球蛋白

CC choriocarcinoma 絨毛膜癌

CCT chorionic corticotropin 絨毛膜促性腺激素

CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-環戊醚

CF chemotactic factor 趨化因子

CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎

CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宮頸上皮內瘤樣病變

CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌

CMV eytomegalovirus 巨細胞病毒

CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 頭盆不稱

cpm counts per minute 次/分

CRP c-reaction protein C-反應蛋白

CSA cell surface antigen 細胞表面抗原

CST contraction stress test 宮縮應激試驗

CT chorionic thyrotropin 絨毛膜促甲狀腺素

computerized tomography 電子計算機X線斷層照相術

CVP central venous pressure 中心靜脈壓

DC diagonal conjugate 對角徑

D dilatation and curettage 刮宮術

DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚)

DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脫氫表雄酮

DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脫氫表雄酮

DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 瀰漫性血管內凝血

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脫氧核糖核酸

DNase deoxyribonuclease 脫氧核糖核酸酶

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El estrone 雌酮

E2 estradiol 雌二醇

E3 estriol 雌三醇

EC external conjugate 骶恥外徑

E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐

ED early deceleration 早期減速

EDC expected date of confinement 預產期

EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管內皮細胞舒張因子

EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇

EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊紅細胞指數

EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫試驗

EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宮內膜上皮內瘤樣病變

ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶聯免疫吸附試驗

ER estrogen receptor雌激素受體

ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 紅細胞沉降率

ET endothelin 內皮素

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FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎兒活動加速測定

FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纖維蛋白原降解產物

FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎兒心電圖

FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率

FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 國際婦產科協會

FM fetal movement胎動

FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素釋放激素

FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 熒光密螺旋體抗體吸收試驗

GFR glomerular filtration rate 腎小球濾過率

GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子輸卵管內移植

Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素釋放激素

Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue)

促性腺素釋放激素激動劑(類似物)

GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋養細胞疾病

GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋養細胞腫瘤

Gy grayunit 輻射吸收劑量單位,1Gy=100rads

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HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反應

HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒

HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒

HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原

HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原

HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相關抗原

HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白

HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原

HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒

HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒

HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒

HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)絨毛膜促性腺激素

HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)絨毛膜促甲狀腺激素

HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生兒溶血性疾病

HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia,elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板減少綜合征(HELLP綜合征)

HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙種球蛋白

HGH human growth hormone (人)生長激素

HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒

HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白細胞抗原

HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)絕經期促性腺激素

HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂體促性腺激素

HPF high power field 高倍視野

HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盤生乳素

HPV human papilloma virus 人乳頭狀瘤病毒

HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐熱性鹼性磷酸酶

HSG hysterosalpingography 子宮輸卵管造影

HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T細胞病毒重型

HSV herpes simplex virus 單純皰疹病毒

H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 組織相容性Y抗原

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IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴間徑

ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝內膽汁淤積症

IFN interferon 干擾素

Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蝕性葡萄胎

IL interleukin 白細胞介素

IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特發性呼吸窘迫綜合征

IS interspinal diameter 髂棘間徑

IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆間徑

IU,iu international unit 國際單位

IUD intrauterine device 宮內節育器

IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宮內發育遲緩

IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 體外受精與胚胎移植

iv gtt intravenously guttae 靜脈滴注

LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的殺傷細胞

LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相關病毒

LD late deceleration 晚期減速

LD50 median lethal dose 半數致死量

LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脫氫酶

LGA large for gestational age 大於孕齡

LH luteinizing hormone 黃體生成激素

LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黃體生成激素釋放激素

LMA left mento anterior頦左前

LMP left mento posterior 頦左後

last menstrual period末次月經日期

LMT left mento transverse 頦左橫

LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前

LOP left occipito posterior 枕左後

LOT left occipito transverse 枕左橫

LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黃體生成激素釋放因子(即LH-RH)

LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前

LSP left sacro-posterior骶左後

LST left sacro-transverse骶左橫

LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前

LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左後

L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黃素化未破裂卵泡綜合征

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mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均動脈壓

MI maturation index 成熟指數

mol mole 摩爾,"物質的量"單位

mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸

mμg millimicrogram 毫微克

McAb monoclonal antibody單克隆抗體

MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相

MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素細胞激素

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nm nanometer 毫微米

NST non-stress test無應激試驗

OCT oxytocin challenge test 催產素激惹試驗

OT old tuberculin 舊結核菌素

△OD optical density difference吸光度差

PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白結合碘

PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢綜合征

PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶鏈反應

PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛細血管楔壓

pg picogram 微微克

PG prostaglandin 前列腺素

PGF 前列腺素F

PGE 前列腺素E

PGI2 prostacyclin 前列環素

PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎

PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合征

prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素

PMP previous menstrual period 前次月經日期

POP plasma oncotic pressure 血漿膠體滲透壓

PR progestogen receptor 激素受體

PRL prolactin催乳激素

PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特異β1糖蛋白

PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盤部位滋養細胞腫瘤

PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮

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rad 拉德,輻射吸收劑量單位

Rh rheus 獼(指人紅細胞某種物質與獼紅細胞相似)

RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫測定

RMA right mento-anterior 頦右前

RMP right mento-posterior 頦右後

RMT right mento-transverse 頦右橫

RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸

ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前

ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右後

ROT right occipito-transverse枕右橫

roll over test 翻身試驗

RPF renal plasma flow 腎血流量

RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前

RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右後

RST right sacro-transverse 骶右橫

RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前

RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右後

RU rat unit 大鼠單位

SCJ squamo-columnar junction鱗柱交接部

SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小於孕齡兒

SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清穀草轉氨酶

SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙轉氨酶(又稱ALT)

SHBG sex hormone binding globulin 性激素結合球蛋白

SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶

STD sexually transmitted disease 性傳播疾病

T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲狀腺原氨酸

T4 thyroxine 甲狀腺素

TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲狀腺素結合球蛋白

TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素結合球蛋白

TF transfer factor 轉移因子

TNF tumor necrosis factor 腫瘤壞死因子

TO transverse outlct 出口橫徑

TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋體血凝試驗

TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲狀腺素釋放激素

tRNA transfer RNA 轉運核糖核酸

TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲狀腺激素

TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2

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μg microgram 微克

USR unheated serum reagm test 不加熱血清反應素試驗

VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究實驗室試驗

VD variable deceleratlon 變異減速

VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合體膜

VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外陰上皮內瘤樣病變

WHO world health organization 世界衛生

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